Historical Research
Planning for survey and excavations in the Guy Town area began with extensive archival investigations. These investigations have continued even after archeological excavations were completed in the Winter of 2001. Hicks & Co. researchers combed through county historical files, deed records, tax records, city directories, lot registers, census tracts, court cases, and old newspaper clippings in order to trace the various occupants and patterns of land use over time. Early maps, including bird's-eye views and Sanborn Insurance drawings, provided depictions of the built environment from the 1870s to the mid-twentieth century. Faded photos and newspaper clippings recalled bygone people and places.

Augustus 1887 Bird's Eye View of Austin. The project area is shown within the bold lines.
These newspaper clippings record just two of the many incidents reported in Guytown during the late nineteenth & early twentieth centuries.



click on for larger photo
Accounts filed by the descendants of a prosperous merchant family in the Guy Town neighborhood, the Schneiders, provided a capsule glimpse of commercial life in the area during the late 1900s and early twentieth century. The Schneider Store was a full-scale mercantile operation, serving as a community mainstay for residents as well as a important destination for trappers and farmers bringing in wagonloads of goods and furs to sell or trade.


The Schneider family home, circa 1900.


The Schneider Store at the beginning of the 20th Century.

Interviews with family members of residents from the area are another component of Guy Town research. One family history, provided by the great niece of a female bartender murdered in Guy Town, offered a glimpse at personal tragedy. The court case documenting her murder contains a wealth of information not only about the drama of the events, but also about the mundane aspects of the daily lives led by the community's residents.

The various sources provide a unique and important enhancement to the archeological data. Combined with material remains they present a more-complete, anthropological view of Guy Town.

 

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