FM 3407 Hays County
Hicks & Company provided environmental and archeological
services as prime provider to the City of San Marcos for the Wonder
World Drive/FM 3407 Environmental Assessment in San Marcos, Hays
County, Texas. The three-mile new location project was needed to
provide the City's only connection with a railroad overpass. The
project traversed endangered bird habitat, 150+ karst features over the
Edwards Aquifer in the Purgatory Creek drainage basin, an National
Register of Historic Places (NRHP)-eligible archeological site,
relocations, extensive public involvement, conservation-oriented
zoning, stringent water quality/hazardous materials Best Management
Practices requirements, and proactive land acquisition by the City. The
project was prepared to TxDOT Austin District standards since the
District will ultimately build the roadway. Each of these environmental
constraints issues had to be addressed in terms of timely
communications and appropriate investment of effort to keep the project
moving ahead.
Intensive field surveys for archeological resources took place in
spring 2002 under a permit issued by the Texas Historical Commission.
Hicks & Company staff prepared detailed reports to complete the
survey phase, including identification of one property eligible for the
NRHP. An Historic Resources Survey Report was prepared.
Presence/absence surveys for endangered birds were undertaken, and
intensive hydrogeological investigations were performed to assess
potential endangered species impacts associated with karst features.
These investigations formed the groundwork for the Biological
Assessment in compliance with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act.
Several agency coordination meetings were held during the design
process to determine avoidance options, and Hicks & Company’s GIS
graphics were essential to conveying sensitive features. Maps were
created showing karst feature and contour-based drainage contributing
zones, Golden-cheeked Warbler and Black-capped Vireo potential and
occupied habitat locations, an NRCS flood control structure, aquifer
contributing and recharge zone boundaries, archeological site
boundaries, city jurisdictional areas, potential parkland acquisition
areas, hazardous material trap locations, access points and proposed
developments. Due to this detailed mapping and agency coordination,
impacts to sensitive features were minimized in the final design, and
the City of San Marcos initiated a proactive land acquisition program
as part of the mitigation requirements. The Biological Opinion was
issued by USFWS in spring of 2004. The EA received a FONSI in late
2004.
